Dennis Larocque
Today is March 2, 2009, on this day in history 232 years ago American revolutionaries began to shell the British army that was blockading the city of Boston. The year 1776 is a year all Americans are familiar with. This date marked the beginning of the American Revolution which won our country political freedom and independence from Great Britain. The late 19th century was the dawning of a new era in world history, The Modern Age had begun. With the new age came new ideas of political freedom and revolution.
On this day in 1836, the Texans proclaimed their independence from Mexico. Independence, for the Texans, did not come without a fight as the Mexican American War followed shortly there after. After the death and turmoil of war was over, America made tremendous gains from their victory as they acquired three new territories called Arizona, Oklahoma, and New Mexico, where in 1867 the Congress of the United States declared these, Free states of America.
Yet, half a world away in Africa, on the same day and almost at the same time, men and women were fighting for the same kind of political freedom that was being fought for in America. March 2 1836, the Battle of Aduwa took place in Ethiopia. The Ethiopian army defeated the occupying Italians who had been there for two decades. Hundreds of Ethiopian men fought tooth and nail in their own streets to defeat the Italians. The liberating forces established a new democratic government which is still in power today.
On this day in history 1956, Morocco tore up the Treaty of Fez and declared its independence from France, making Morocco and its people a sovereign nation once again. France being an already weakened world power, only put up a small fight against the Moroccans who had taken up arms. The people of Morocco rose up in with their arms to usurp their freedom from France, just as the Americans did, and just as the Ethiopians did.
Having said all this, I would like to reiterate the point that political freedom is something all people deserve. No matter their race, their creed, their skin color, or their status in society. The revolutions I spoke of seem so far away and unfamiliar to us. We study them in our history books, we see them gloriously remade in movies, and we learn about them on television but the fact of the matter is, their are still people all over the world still fighting for their political freedom, just as the Americans did, just as the Ethiopians did, and just as the Moroccans did.
It is really heartbreaking to understand these things that happened in our world history. Leader’s of country’s tyrannizing others with wars, corruption, and death for no real reason. We are all human on this planet, regardless of what we look like, the language we speak, the religion we practice, or what we like to do we are all human and unfortunately there are some people on this planet that feel they are superior to others. They think they can go around killing their fellow man. All humans deserve the chance, as our fore fathers once said, for life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
In 1931, Sterling Brown wrote a poem which beautifully depicts the idea of independence. Freedom and democracy are wonderful things that our great nation has bestowed upon us. The Founding Fathers began the preservation of our independence on this day 232 years ago. Brown tells us a story of what it is like to not have political freedom and independence in his poem entitled, ‘Strong Men”.
They dragged you from homeland,
They chained you in coffles,
They huddled you spoon-fashion in filthy hatches,
They sold you to give a few gentlemen ease.
They broke you in like oxen,
They scourged you,
They branded you,
They made your women breeders,
They swelled your numbers with bastards. . . .
They taught you the religion they disgraced.
They point with pride to the roads you built for them,
They ride in comfort over the rails you laid for them.
They put hammers in your hand
And said Drive so much before sundown.
They cooped you in their kitchens,
They penned you in their factories,
They gave you the jobs that they were too good for
They tried to guarantee happiness to themselves
By shunting dirt and misery to you.
They bought off some of your leaders
You stumbled, as blind men will . . .
They coaxed you, unwontedly soft-voiced. . . .
You followed a way.
Then laughed as usual.
They heard the laugh and wondered;
Uncomfortable,
Unadmitting a deeper terror. . . .
The strong men keep a-comin’ on
Gittin’ stronger. . . .
What, from the slums
Where they have hemmed you,
What, from the tiny huts
They could not keep from you
What reaches them
Making them ill at ease, fearful?
Today they shout prohibition at you
“Thou shalt not this”
“Thou shalt not that”
“Reserved for whites only”
You laugh.
One thing they cannot prohibit
The strong men . . . coming on
The strong men gittin’ stronger.
Strong men. . . .
Stronger. . . .